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Why is transparency important in Scrum?

  1. To conceal weaknesses in processes

  2. To ensure all team members have access to relevant information

  3. To encourage competition among team members

  4. To speed up project completion

The correct answer is: To ensure all team members have access to relevant information

Transparency is a cornerstone of Scrum because it ensures that all team members have access to relevant information, fostering an environment of trust and collaboration. When everyone on the team can see the progress of the work, as well as any issues or challenges that arise, it facilitates informed decision-making. This openness allows team members to understand project goals, priorities, and individual responsibilities, which significantly enhances their ability to collaborate effectively. In Scrum, the importance of transparency also extends to stakeholders who can better understand the team's progress, provide valuable feedback, and adjust expectations when necessary. This shared understanding is crucial for successful incrementally delivered products, as it aligns everyone toward common objectives, promotes collective ownership of the project outcomes, and helps in proactively addressing any impediments that may surface during the development process. The other options do not align with the core principles of Scrum. Concealing weaknesses contradicts the approach of continuous improvement that Scrum advocates. Encouraging competition among team members can undermine the collaborative spirit necessary for effective teamwork. Lastly, while transparency can lead to improved efficiency, its primary purpose is not necessarily to speed up project completion, but rather to enhance communication and collaboration, which ultimately improves project outcomes.