Certified Scrum Master Practice Test

Who is primarily responsible for product backlog refinement?

1. Scrum Master

2. Development Team

3. Product Owner

4. Scrum Team

The correct answer is: Product Owner

The primary responsibility for product backlog refinement lies with the Product Owner. This role is crucial in ensuring that the backlog is well-organized, prioritized, and reflects the ongoing needs of the project and stakeholders. The Product Owner collaborates with the Development Team to clarify items on the backlog, ensuring that these items are understood and actionable. This ongoing process enhances the team's ability to deliver valuable software increments during the development cycles. While the Development Team contributes by providing insights and feedback during refinement sessions, it is ultimately the Product Owner who makes decisions regarding the content and prioritization of the backlog. The Scrum Master facilitates this process, ensuring that the team adheres to Scrum practices, but does not own the backlog. The Scrum Team includes all roles but does not singularly hold the responsibility for backlog refinement, making the Product Owner the central figure in this process. This delineation of roles helps maintain clarity and efficiency in managing the product's development trajectory.