Certified Scrum Master Practice Test

Which role manages the backlog and prioritizes the items within it?

1. Scrum Master

2. Development Team

3. Product Owner

4. Stakeholders

The correct answer is: Product Owner

The correct answer is the Product Owner. This role is crucial in Scrum as the Product Owner is responsible for managing the product backlog, which consists of all the work items and features that need to be developed. They prioritize these items based on stakeholder input, market conditions, and business value, ensuring that the most important work is done first. This prioritization helps the team focus on delivering maximum value to the business and its customers in each sprint. The Scrum Master's primary role is to facilitate the Scrum process and help the team adhere to Scrum practices. They do not manage the backlog or prioritize items. The Development Team is responsible for delivering the work items selected from the backlog during each sprint but does not manage or prioritize the backlog itself. Stakeholders may provide input and feedback regarding priorities but do not directly manage the backlog; that responsibility lies with the Product Owner.