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Which of the following roles are considered accountabilities in Scrum?

  1. Product Owner and Scrum Master

  2. Developers and Product Owner

  3. Developers, Scrum Master, Product Owner

  4. All team members

The correct answer is: Developers, Scrum Master, Product Owner

In Scrum, the roles defined are meant to provide clear accountabilities, which are essential for the functioning of the Scrum team. The trio of roles—Developers, Scrum Master, and Product Owner—each have distinct responsibilities that contribute to the success of the project. The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. They manage the Product Backlog, ensuring that it is visible and understood, and prioritized effectively to meet stakeholders' needs. The Scrum Master serves as a servant-leader for the Scrum Team, responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. This role focuses on helping the team improve its processes, removing impediments, and facilitating discussions, ensuring that the framework is utilized correctly. Developers are the team members who are committed to creating the product increments, and they hold accountability for the quality and delivery of work. They decide how to accomplish the work set out in the Sprint Backlog and are collectively responsible for the outcomes of their efforts. This clarity of accountabilities helps ensure that each member understands their responsibilities, which is crucial for effective collaboration and project delivery. Recognizing these three roles as the key accountabilities in Scrum promotes a well-organized approach to managing work within