Certified Scrum Master Practice Test

What key concept underlies Scrum's emphasis on flexibility and adapting to change?

1. Waterfall methodology

2. Agile principles

3. Traditional project management

4. Fixed project scope

The correct answer is: Agile principles

The emphasis on flexibility and adapting to change in Scrum is fundamentally rooted in Agile principles. Agile promotes iterative development, where teams can respond to feedback and changing requirements even late in the development process. This enables teams to prioritize delivering value to the customer and ensures that the product evolves based on real-world insights rather than sticking rigidly to a predefined plan. In contrast, methods like the Waterfall methodology and traditional project management typically emphasize a linear approach to project execution, where changes can be difficult to implement once the project has begun. Additionally, a fixed project scope would restrict the ability to adapt and adjust to new information or changing customer needs, hindering flexibility. Scrum, as part of the Agile framework, fosters an environment where change is not only expected but embraced, allowing teams to be more responsive and customer-focused.