Certified Scrum Master Practice Test

In Scrum terminology, what does 'increment' refer to?

1. A task completed during a Sprint

2. The sum of all completed product backlog items during a Sprint

3. The documentation provided at the end of a Sprint

4. A new user story added to the backlog

The correct answer is: The sum of all completed product backlog items during a Sprint

The term "increment" in Scrum refers to the sum of all completed product backlog items during a Sprint. This means that at the end of a Sprint, the increment represents the tangible progress made, illustrating the functionality that has been added to the product. This increment is essential because it reflects the team's work and provides a measure of what has been achieved so far, while also being valuable in terms of delivering a potentially shippable product. This choice underscores the cumulative nature of work completed within a Sprint, emphasizing the collaborative effort of the team to enhance the product iteratively. The increment is also crucial as it helps in validating that the team is progressing effectively towards the project goals, ensuring that there is a clear path forward in future iterations.