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In Scrum, PBI stands for Product Backlog Item. This term is used to refer to any item that appears on the product backlog, which is a prioritized list of work for the development team that is derived from the product roadmap and its requirements. These items can represent features, user stories, bugs, or any other type of work that needs to be done to enhance the product.

The product backlog is continuously refined and evaluated to ensure that the team is focused on delivering the highest-value features that meet customer needs. Each item in the backlog is essential for guiding development activities and serves as a commitment once selected for a particular sprint. Recognizing PBI helps Scrum teams organize their work and track progress effectively, ensuring they are aligned with their goals.

Understanding the role of PBIs is fundamental for anyone involved in Scrum, as it lays the groundwork for the planning and execution phases of the Scrum framework, ensuring that teams can deliver potentially shippable increments of product functionality at the end of each iteration.